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Economic Impacts of the Avian Flu on the Dairy Sector

UC Davis Louis Lab Advances Research on Avian Flu’s Economic Impact on U.S.
Cattle

Fresno, CA-January 8, 2025

By Luis Garcia-Covarrubias & Luis Peña-Lévano

The avian flu outbreak poses a significant challenge to the U.S. cattle industry, raising concerns about its economic impact and broader global implications. At the forefront of addressing these issues is the Louis Lab at UC Davis, a hub for cutting-edge agricultural economics research. In recent months, the team has presented its findings at esteemed academic venues, sparking lively discussions, uncovering valuable insights, and paving the way for international collaboration.


On November 13, Dr. Luis Peña-Lévano delivered an engaging presentation to the 58 student members of the FARM club at UC Davis, offering a detailed analysis of the economic impact of avian flu on cattle. The study reveals an estimated cost of $483 per cow, highlighting the significant financial burden the outbreak imposes on cattle farmers [1]. The presentation resonated with students, sparking a wave of engagement as they explored the intersections of economic loss and epidemiology. Questions ranged from the practicality of mitigation strategies to broader implications for agricultural policy and public health. This session highlighted the power of integrating economic analysis with biological sciences to tackle practical agricultural challenges.


Later, on November 15, Dr. Peña-Lévano brought the research to the Department of AppliedEconomics and Management at Cornell University, where he engaged virtually in a spirited discussion with researchers and faculty. Among the standout suggestions was analysing infection patterns by correlating county density with herd size. Such a framework could yield
valuable insights into the localized factors that drive the spread of avian flu and inform more targeted policy interventions.


The presentation underscored the potential for continued interdisciplinary collaboration. With Dr Allan Pinto (Research Associate at Cornell University) already collaborating with Louis Lab, Cornell researchers expressed strong interest in the team’s work. This further opened doors to innovative strategies for mitigating the disease’s impact on the cattle industry. These efforts can potentially extend the research’s influence well beyond U.S. borders.

In October, Dr. Fernando Garcia-Covarrubias represented the Louis Lab at the University of Oviedo in Spain, broadening the conversation to include European perspectives. The presentation underscored the research’s relevance to European dairy production systems, emphasizing their vulnerability to avian flu and related diseases like blue tongue [2].


The discussion also explored proactive strategies to safeguard livestock health and maintain economic stability across the continent. The presentation stressed the global interconnectedness of agricultural health and economics by highlighting shared challenges and advocating for coordinated responses.


Louis Lab’s recent presentations underscore the power of research to address recent challenges and inspire actionable solutions in the agricultural landscape. By engaging diverse audiences—from students to seasoned academics— Louis Lab, through Dr. Peña-Lévano’s leadership, has facilitated meaningful exchanges that enrich our research outputs and findings. With new collaborations and promising avenues for further investigation, Louis Lab is well-positioned to lead global efforts against avian flu. Our research addresses current challenges and contributes to building a resilient and sustainable future for agriculture.

References

[1] Garcia-Covarrubias, L., Peña-Lévano, L., Pinto, A., & Pereira, R. (2024) The Unexpected
Battle Against Avian Flu in U.S. Dairy. Target Journal: Choices, USA. Forthcoming.

[[2] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. (2024). Bluetongue disease
reaches three Nordic countries (Report No. DA2024-0009). Retrieved from
https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Bl
uetongue%20Disease%20Reaches%20Three%20Nordic%20Countries_The%20Hague_Den
mark_DA2024-0009.pdf

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